How to Install cPanel/WHM on Your Server: A Step-by-Step Guide

cPanel/WHM is a powerful and user-friendly control panel that simplifies server and website management. If you’re setting up your server for the first time, installing cPanel is a must. Here’s a comprehensive guide to get started.

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Pre-Installation Checklist

Before proceeding, ensure the following requirements are met:

  1. A clean installation of CentOS, AlmaLinux, or RHEL (version 7 or 8).
  2. A valid cPanel license.
  3. Root access to the server.
  4. Minimum specifications:
    • 1 GB RAM (2 GB recommended).
    • 20 GB disk space (40 GB recommended).

For more details, refer to the official cPanel documentation.

Step 1: Update Your Server

Start by updating your server to ensure all packages are current:

bashCopy codeyum update -y

Step 2: Set a Hostname

Assign a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) as your server’s hostname:

bashCopy codehostnamectl set-hostname server.yourdomain.com

Step 3: Disable SELinux

cPanel requires SELinux to be disabled. First, check the status:

bashCopy codesestatus

If it’s enabled, disable it by editing the configuration file:

bashCopy codevi /etc/selinux/config

Set SELINUX=enforcing to SELINUX=disabled, save, and reboot your server:

bashCopy codereboot

Step 4: Install Required Dependencies

Install Perl, which is necessary for the cPanel installation:

bashCopy codeyum install perl -y

Step 5: Download and Execute the cPanel Installer

Navigate to the home directory, download the installation script, and execute it:

bashCopy codecd /home
curl -o latest -L https://securedownloads.cpanel.net/latest
sh latest

This process may take 30–60 minutes depending on your server’s performance.

Step 6: Access WHM

Once the installation completes, access WHM through your server’s IP address on port 2087:

plaintextCopy codehttps://your-server-ip:2087

Log in using your root credentials.

Post-Installation Configuration

  1. Activate Your License: Go to the License Activation section in WHM and enter your cPanel license from LicenseTwo.
  2. Set Nameservers: Configure DNS settings for domain management.
  3. Install Add-ons: Enhance server functionality by installing Softaculous, LiteSpeed, or CloudLinux.

Conclusion

Installing cPanel/WHM is straightforward when you follow these steps. With its user-friendly interface and robust features, cPanel is the perfect choice for managing websites and hosting environments.

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